For four decades, the masked and mysterious sound and video collective known as The Residents have not just made music. Or art. But some form of commerce that creates art that feeds commerce with music. It's complicated. So who is under the giant eyeball masks? What inspires those songs? And what makes fans get so obsessed that they end up creating their own bands inspired by the masked ones?

Luckily for viewers, The Residents' management company, The Cryptic Corporation, gave the filmmakers unprecedented access, not only to the band's video and audio archives, but to the musicians who have played with them before as well as a front-row seat on their 40th anniversary tour.

Members of Devo, Primus, Ween, Talking Heads and Pinback also appear, discussing how their bands and The Residents cross over with one another. The Residents - like the above bands and other sonic collectives like Negativland - have never existed to make music for everyone. But for those that are ready for their message, they have become auditory messiahs, inspiring not just fandom but further creation.

The Residents have always existed under N. Senada's "Theory of Obscurity," which states that "an artist can only produce pure art when the expectations and influences of the outside world are not taken into consideration." His Theory of Phonetic Organization further states, "the musician should put the sounds first, building the music up from (them) rather than developing the music, then working down to the sounds that make it up."

Some say N. Senada was a Bavarian composer. But then you realize: his name means "in himself nothing." So while he may have been inspired by someone - perhaps Harry Partch or even Captain Beefheart, who inspired the masked ones in the way they did the same for so many - it seems that the man whose laws govern them was probably created by them too.

Like I said, it's complicated. And I like it that way.

Awesome documentary- really well done, regardless of what the subject matter is. Just a quality film. It happens that while I've been in the know of many great bands before my time on Earth (I was born in the 80's) and a big fan of bands that are directly influenced by the Residents (Primus),I have never knowingly heard their music until watching this documentary. It has since spun me into YouTube concert footage binging, and reading about their history and listening to some of their more well-received records from the late 70's. Something that I thought was really fascinating was that the band members are interviewed throughout the documentary, but older now and under the pretense that they are just old associates/friends of the band. A documentary so focused on the anonymity of the band members, meanwhile they constantly appear onscreen discussing their history in third person, as if they were just observers who were close to the group. So cool.

Making a documentary about a subject that is intentionally and carefully shrouded in mystery (and sometimes mythology) is not an easy task, but it can be done -- the excellent and quite scary 'Jandek on Corwood' from 2003 is an example.

The Residents are one of America's greatest ever pop bands (seriously!),spanning over four decades of work and succeeding in creating interesting and unconventional avant-garde pop concept albums over and over again throughout the period, from pseudo-ethnographic field recordings of Eskimos to perceptions of human life through the eyes of different animals.

They are also completely anonymous: we don't know their names (besides the occasional offerings of nicknames like 'Mr. Skull' or 'Randy', 'Chuck' and 'Bob') or anything about their personal lives. Of course, to any big fan of the band (of which I am certainly one),we really do know who the members of the Residents are; and for anyone new to the band that watches this documentary, it won't take a genius-level IQ to work it out either.

But who the members of the band really are just isn't the point -- the Residents is a concept, a creation, they aren't a group of personalities or celebrities, they're an artistic idea, a rejection of the convention of fame and ego in rock 'n' roll, and this film seeks to highlight this.

'Theory of Obscurity' is a talking heads-style documentary with input from some of their famous fans, like Matt Groening, Penn Jillette, Les Claypool and members of Ween and Devo. There's a lot of the history of the band that isn't touched upon or is mentioned only briefly, but considering the band's four decades of creativity this was inevitable.

There is some fascinating, extremely early footage of the Residents featured (before they even had their band name or recorded an album),from when they first moved to San Francisco and would hijack their peers' hippie performances with Dada free-jazz pop nonsense. This is contrasted next to footage from the 'Wonder of Weird' 40th anniversary world tour, the band now a collection of wizened old pros, yet still full of mischievousness and aiming to subvert.

Your interest in alternative/experimental rock and weirdo art will decide your enjoyment of this film, but it's a well-crafted and loving piece of work that features the input of Homer Flynn and Hardy Fox. What they give us here is the most information we are ever likely to get about the history of the Residents, and for most of us, that's enough -- the music speaks louder than whatever the reality is. Reality is boring when compared to this band.