An absorbing and dramatic confrontation among members of a family with dark secrets. Set in the end-of-century Rome, 1880 , where happens a terrible family drama resulting in a surprising and fateful ending . A rich owner called Gregorio (Anthony Quinn) has decided to close his bakery , the family business. Then he tells his sons , the ambitious Pippo (Gigi Proietti) , the playboy , womanizer Mario (Fabio Testi) and daughter Teta (Adriana Asti) married to a government official (Paolo Bonacelli) they will have to fend their future for themselves. But newly married Irene (Dominique Sanda) , Pippo's wife , has other schemes . As the wealthy patriarch becomes sexually involved with the intriguing daughter-in-law . But the arguments , betrayals among them are continuous and it results in unfortunate consequences . Irene manages to convince the brothers that they must prevent at all costs that their daddy falls in love again to avoid the risk of losing their inheritance , but things go wrong.

Tawdry story is nonetheless engaging and interesting at times . Family saga in which a young predatory as well as scheming woman becomes involved in an plot about oppressive brothers and combined with period piece , including glamorous gowns and adequate settings . It's a completely riveting melodrama from start to finish in which an ambitious woman acting on intelligence , weighing every step and its results , wants to take a valuable inheritance . This is truly fascinating tale , though it has some flaws , disjointed scenes , gaps and unappropriate finale .An interesting and engaging drama with confrontation and quarrels , making evident the open wounds left by the family tradition seem to be alive . Actors are frankly well , as the cast is dominated by celebrities at the time , particularly stunning are Anthony Quinn giving a real "tour De force" in his usual style and Dominique Sanda as the gorgeous , calculating and scheming young woman who wants to take over the inheritance , as she won Cannes Award : Best actress . Along with a better than average remaining cast , such as : Fabio Testi , Luigi Proietti , Adriana Asti and Paolo Bonacelli.

It contains sensitive and moving musical score by Ennio Morricone . Evocative Cinematography in Eastmancolor by great cameraman Ennio Guarnieri , showing several monuments and sightseeing from Rome . The motion picture was competently directed by Mauro Bologinini . Being Winner Best Actress Dominique Sanda tied with Mari Töröcsik , Nominee Palme d'Or Mauro Bolognini , Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists 1977 Winner Silver Ribbon , Best Supporting Actress : Adriana Asti , Turkish Film Critics Association (SIYAD) Awards 1979 , Nominee SIYAD Award Best Foreign Film . Mauro Bolognini was member of the jury at the Cannes Film Festival in 1985 and brother of producer Manolo Bolognini. Student of architecture at the University of Florence. Trained in set design and directing at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome. Worked as assistant director under neo-realist director Luigi Zampa from 1948 to 1952 . Subsequently in France as assistant to Jean Delannoy and Yves Allégret. Directed his own films from 1953, his best output coming from scripts by Pier Paolo Pasolini (such as La notte brava 1959) or adaptations of works by Alberto Moravia . He was one of the bets Italian directors in the Sixties who wrote/directed some good and successful films . Directing especially comedy and drama , such as : Adiós, Moscú , Senilidad , La viaccia , Il bell'Antonio , Mademoiselle de Maupin, Agostino , Un bellissimo noviembre , La notte brava , La vena d'oro , among others .

'L'eredità Ferramonti' (whose English title is 'The Inheritance') made in 1976 is one of the latest films in Mauro Bolognini's directing career. His name is less mentioned today, being overshadowed by those of his more famous contemporaries, but in the decades after World War II Bolognini was a prolific director and made several successful films, some of them not without controversies, including a two-month prison sentence for 'indecency' in 1965. 'The Inheritance' is an epoch drama set in late 19th-century Rome, an interesting film to watch today, primarily thanks to his international cast but also cinematic qualities that prove that Bolognini was a first-rate professional in a mature cinematography.

It's a classic family saga combined with a terrible fight for inheritance. The Rome of the ascending bourgeoisie after the formation of the Italian state is the background of the action. Old Gregorio Ferramonti (Anthony Quinn) sells out his bakery which helped him gather a beautiful fortune, but he is in no hurry to share his inheritance. The three children - daughter Teta (Adriana Asti) married to a government official also an aspiring politician, son Mario (Fabio Testi) a speculator with a reputation of a Don Juan, and second son Pippo (Gigi Proietti) a blacksmith seller a bit fluffy and a bit insecure, are all disappointed, because they could use the money in the conditions of the capitalist expansion of the new Italy, but they don't have many alternatoves, because the old man seems determined to live his own life comfortably. Emerges Irene (Dominique Sanda),Pippo's beautiful and ambitious new wife, who will take the initiative in the attempt to seize the old man's fortune. The road to his money is paved with a lot of passion, infidelity, treason. This is not a classical Italian family saga. In the Ferramonti family, money seems to be more important than the feelings or the unity of the family.

The story is specific to the great social and naturalistic novels describing the rise of the bourgeoisie and the personal price paid by heroes to succeed in the conditions of the savage capitalism in the second half of the 19th century Europe. Gaetano Carlo Chelli the author whose book inspired the film was a contemporary of Emile Zola, and the excellent cinematography of the film, with a Rome shrouded in fog, populated by women fastened in corsets within elegant dresses and sumptuous hats recalls the paintings of the French Impressionists. The cast is dominated by international celebrities, with Dominique Sanda playing a memorable role as the beautiful, ambitious, sensual Irene who conquers and destroys one after another all the men in the family. The role brought her an award at Cannes, by the way. For Anthony Quinn, the role in this film is not one of his great roles, but I think it met expectations. Other aspects of production are not as successful. I was especially surprised by how conventional the music of Ennio Morricone sounds, a disappointment from the composer of so many soundtracks and memorable musical themes. The style of music composed for this film with violins in the key scenes seems old-fashioned for a film of the '70s, late by two or three decades. There are however plenty of good reasons to see today "The Inheritance'. It's not a masterpiece, but it's a film that stands the test of time. The saga of the Italian family falling apart due to the fight for money, the passions of men in two generations fascinated by the same woman, and the landscape of Rome at the end of the century remain with the spectators after the end of the viewing.

This superbly shot&acted creation is,like most of Bolognini,unjustly overlooked,while it reaffirms that Italian cinema is loaded with genius besides Fellini,Visconti and Pasolini. The plot is a criticism at the savage nineteenth century capitalism,its cruelty and shallowness,placed in turn of century Rome,dealing with the ruthlessness of the Italian high bourgeoisie in their pursuit of wealth. Old Ferramonti-Anthony Quinn in yet another stunning "tour De force" of his incomparable acting-is a thrifty millionaire,which,after forty years of service,closes down the bakery which brought him wealth at the expense of overworked and underpaid workers and cheated customers. This bitter and ruthless old man is a conservative patriarch and tyrannical father and so totally Quinn:both in real life and in films like The Greek Tycoon,or the more conventional Revenge or A walk in the clouds,nothing suits Anthony Quinn best than being an unbearably rough,strong-willed and dictatorial,yet strangely charismatic "pater familiae". But Ferramonti is at such a degree authoritarian and fond of his money(which he doesn't share not even with his family,not even spends on himself,preferring to live frugally while his millions are piling up)that he negatively influenced the life of his children,now all of them grown up,yet still treated like children by him:Pippo,his most submissive son,is simply cut off from his share,tough he was the only one to work alongside with his father in the bakery and even contributed to the old man's fortune;Mario,the more wild tempered son,became a gambler living out of risky speculation at the stock exchange,enjoying a questionable short term prosperity;while Teta,the family's only daughter ran away from home and married only to escape her father's fits,her marriage to a man disliked by her father making matters only worse.The strange thing is that the old man doesn't have any paternal feelings for his children whatsoever,he is seeing them only as a potential threat,as competitors,as enemies wanting his hard-earned money. Shortly after wards Pippo marries the beautiful Irene,which like him,grew up in a wealthy yet austere environment.Irene is more ambitious than her husband and her marriage starts in a promising way,the couple's financial situation prospering and above that,she manages to reconcile the family. However one soon gets to see this woman's real face-Dominique Sanda,an iconic figure of the seventies,brilliantly mingles a flawless ingénue looks with cool,distant Garbo-style cynicism and manipulative,haunting magnetism in this part-as Irene soon shamelessly starts an affair with her brother-in-law,tough it is first unclear if due to the sexual charisma of this elegant man or just the need to acquire his protection and connections in order to succeed in the Roman high society. She even manages to enthrall the Old Ferramonti,who ends up by loving her more than his children,meticulously planning every attack which step by step takes her closer to the old man's millions(this is actually the only why she married Pippo,knowing that he will be her gateway to a fabulous fortune).Strangely at first,everybody in the family is trusting her and her contacts with the old man,thinking that she can be used as a middle man between the disinherited children and their brutal father. As it happens in love-stories where two or more brothers love the same woman,for instance Brothers Karamazov or Legends of the fall,things will take very dramatic turn,comparable to the films above,Irene managing to destroy,partly unintentional,partly purposely both Pippo and Mario,just trying to control them.Eventually her plans to keep the fortune for herself only will finally be stopped for good by her sister-in-law and her husband who end up as only heirs,ironically they weren't better than her,just "respectable mediocrities". The achievements of this film are countless:besides the good acting of Fabio Testi and Luigi Proietti as Mario and Pippo(two of Italy's most famous and talented actors),only to be overshadowed by the performances of Dominique Sanda and Quinn,who both are depicting the same kind of characters-passionate at an almost pathological scale for money and power,yet cruelly cold and calculating while pursuing their interest,the beautiful interiors of the opulent Italian bourgeoisie and the stunning soundtrack by-who else than Morricone. The only minuses might be that some sets sometimes look somewhat shabby in their nostalgic period-piece style,that gestures are too theatrically overblown and that there is a typically European,uncensored amount of-not too appealing,more destroying the film's beauty than enthralling-nudity. Nevertheless worth watching,both as trip back in visually overwhelming era and as a lesson that capitalistic greed is not necessarily a modern invention.